PAEDIATRICS/CHILD HEALTH

🧒 What Paediatrics Covers

Child health encompasses physical, emotional, developmental, and social well-being. Paediatricians handle:

Preventive care (like vaccinations)

Developmental monitoring

Diagnosis and treatment of illnesses

Nutrition and growth guidance

Management of chronic conditions (e.g. asthma, diabetes)

👶 Key Areas of Paediatric Health

Newborn Care

Feeding (breast or formula)

Sleep safety (e.g. preventing SIDS)

Screening for congenital conditions

Monitoring weight gain and jaundice

Growth & Development

Tracking milestones: motor skills, speech, social interaction

Early detection of delays or disorders (e.g. autism, ADHD)

Immunization

Vaccines protect against serious diseases like measles, polio, diphtheria, etc.

Following national immunization schedules is crucial

Nutrition

Encouraging a balanced diet for age and activity level

Managing picky eating or food allergies

Monitoring for obesity or malnutrition

Common Childhood Illnesses

Fever, colds, ear infections, strep throat, gastroenteritis

Skin conditions like eczema or rashes

Respiratory issues like asthma or bronchiolitis

Mental Health

Addressing anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues

Supporting emotional resilience and family dynamics

Adolescent Health

Puberty changes

Sexual health education

Substance use prevention

Mental health support

📋 Regular Health Checkups (Well-Child Visits)

At each visit, a paediatrician typically checks:

Growth (height, weight, BMI)

Developmental progress

Vision and hearing

Behavior and learning

Parental concerns